2 Chronicles 17:3 — “And the Lord was with Jehoshaphat, because he walked in the first ways of his father David, and sought not unto Baalim.”
The Rise of a God-Fearing King
Jehoshaphat, son of Asa, stands in Scripture as one of the most righteous kings to rule over the southern kingdom of Judah. His reign (circa 873–848 B.C.) marks a period of spiritual reform, military strengthening, and divine intervention. The Word of God consistently highlights his heart for the things of the Lord and his desire to guide the nation back to covenant faithfulness. Understanding Jehoshaphat’s background reveals not only the character of a godly leader but also how God responds to those who set their hearts to seek Him.
His Spiritual Heritage and Early Reign
Jehoshaphat inherited the throne from his father Asa, who was largely faithful to the Lord, though his reign ended with moments of compromise. Scripture notes that Jehoshaphat “walked in the first ways of his father David” (2 Chronicles 17:3). That means he patterned his leadership after the strongest example of covenant loyalty—David, the man after God’s own heart.
From the start, Jehoshaphat chose a path of devotion:
- He sought the Lord early in his reign.
His reforms began with the removal of idolatry (2 Chronicles 17:6). He knew Judah’s strength depended not on political alliances but on spiritual purity. - He rejected the Baals.
In a time when nations all around embraced paganism, Jehoshaphat distinguished Judah by standing firm on the worship of the one true God. - He strengthened Judah militarily.
God blessed him with “riches and honour in abundance” (17:5), yet Jehoshaphat did not rely solely on wealth. He fortified cities and trained armies—not in fear, but in stewardship.
This blend of practical wisdom and spiritual commitment defined his background and prepared him for the challenges ahead.
His Revival of Biblical Teaching
One of Jehoshaphat’s most notable actions was sending teachers throughout Judah to instruct the people in the law of the Lord (2 Chronicles 17:7–9). This was no small initiative. He commissioned princes, Levites, and priests to go from city to city with the Book of the Law.
This reveals several truths about Jehoshaphat’s heart:
- He understood that revival begins with the Word of God.
- He recognized that national stability must be rooted in spiritual obedience.
- He desired that every level of society be grounded in truth—from the palace to the smallest village.
As a result, “the fear of the Lord fell upon all the kingdoms” surrounding Judah (17:10). His devotion produced not only internal reform but also external peace. Where the Spirit of God is honored, even enemies recognize divine authority.
A Season of Compromise: His Alliance with Ahab
Scripture does not hide Jehoshaphat’s flaws. Despite his righteousness, he made one critical error: forming an alliance with Ahab, the wicked king of Israel (2 Chronicles 18:1). This bond—likely through the marriage of their children—entangled Jehoshaphat with a kingdom steeped in idolatry and corruption.
This compromise led to:
- A dangerous military venture in which Jehoshaphat nearly died (18:31).
- A prophetic rebuke from Jehu the son of Hanani, who said, “Shouldest thou help the ungodly, and love them that hate the Lord?” (19:2).
Though corrected, Jehoshaphat’s life teaches an important principle:
Even godly leaders must guard against unequal alliances. A single compromise can invite unnecessary trouble.
Yet the Lord also honored Jehoshaphat’s sincerity. Jehu added, “Nevertheless there are good things found in thee” (19:3). Mercy accompanies repentance.
Jehoshaphat’s Judicial Reforms
After the rebuke, Jehoshaphat doubled down on reform. He appointed judges across Judah with a clear charge:
- “Take heed what ye do: for ye judge not for man, but for the Lord” (19:6).
- “The fear of the Lord be upon you” (19:7).
- He set the Levites and priests over matters of the Lord and the priests’ courts.
This demonstrates:
- His reverence for God’s justice.
- His commitment to remove corruption.
- His belief that righteousness exalts a nation.
Jehoshaphat understood leadership to be a stewardship under divine authority.
God’s Miraculous Intervention in Jehoshaphat’s Crisis
One of the greatest testimonies of Jehoshaphat’s faith came when the Moabites, Ammonites, and Meunites formed a massive coalition against Judah (2 Chronicles 20). Facing overwhelming odds, he did not turn to political alliances. He “feared, and set himself to seek the Lord” (20:3).
His response was marked by:
- National fasting
- Prayer grounded in Scripture and covenant promises
- Public humility before God
Then a prophetic word came:
“Be not afraid nor dismayed… for the battle is not yours, but God’s” (20:15).
Jehoshaphat’s choir marched before the army, praising the beauty of holiness, and God caused the enemies to destroy one another. Judah gathered spoil for three days.
Jehoshaphat’s background is therefore defined by this critical truth:
He was a leader who won battles by worship.
The Final Years of His Reign
Although he later partnered again with Israel—this time with Ahaziah—God judged the venture by destroying their ships (20:35–37). This final failure reminds us that even righteous leaders must remain vigilant.
Yet overall, Jehoshaphat’s reign stands as one of Judah’s most spiritually blessed eras:
- He walked in the ways of the Lord.
- He taught the Word to the nation.
- He sought God in crisis.
- He established righteous judgment.
- He modeled humility and repentance when corrected.
Jehoshaphat shows what happens when a leader places the kingdom of God above personal ambition.
Conclusion
Jehoshaphat’s background in Scripture presents a portrait of a godly king who pursued the Lord with sincerity and boldness. His life teaches that those who seek God wholeheartedly will experience divine favor, protection, and guidance. Even when he stumbled, he returned to the Lord and continued to lead with righteousness.
Jehoshaphat reminds the Church today that:
- National revival begins with the Word of God.
- Leadership influence flows from personal devotion.
- Spiritual compromise always brings danger.
- Victory comes not through might but through dependence on the Lord.
His legacy stands as a call to believers and leaders alike: seek the Lord, stand firm in truth, and trust Him in every battle.