“Now a certain Jew named Apollos, born at Alexandria, an eloquent man and mighty in the Scriptures, came to Ephesus.” (Acts 18:24)
Introduction
Apollos stands in the New Testament as a powerful example of gifted leadership submitted to biblical correction. He was intelligent, eloquent, and passionate for God, yet willing to grow when shown a more accurate understanding of the gospel. His life teaches the Church that zeal must be guided by truth, and that spiritual maturity requires humility.
Background and Origin
Apollos was a Jew from Alexandria, Egypt, one of the greatest centers of learning in the ancient world. Alexandria was known for its famous library and for producing scholars skilled in philosophy, rhetoric, and Scripture. Many Jews there were fluent in Greek and deeply familiar with the Septuagint, the Greek translation of the Old Testament.
This background explains why Apollos was described as “eloquent” and “mighty in the Scriptures” (Acts 18:24). He was well-educated, articulate, and thoroughly trained in the Word of God. His foundation was strong, even before his full understanding of the gospel was complete.
His Initial Ministry and Limitations
Acts tells us that Apollos had been instructed “in the way of the Lord” and spoke boldly in the synagogue. He taught accurately the things concerning Jesus, but with one limitation: he knew only the baptism of John (Acts 18:25).
John’s baptism was a baptism of repentance, preparing the way for the Messiah. However, it did not yet include the full revelation of Christ’s death, resurrection, and the outpouring of the Holy Spirit. Apollos preached truth, but his message lacked completeness.
This detail is important. Apollos was sincere, passionate, and biblically grounded, yet still incomplete in doctrine. Scripture does not criticize him harshly for this. Instead, it shows how God refined him through faithful believers.
Instruction by Priscilla and Aquila
While Apollos was teaching in Ephesus, Priscilla and Aquila heard him. Rather than publicly correcting him or challenging his authority, they took him aside privately and “explained to him the way of God more accurately” (Acts 18:26).
This moment reveals two key truths:
- Apollos was teachable. Despite his learning and public influence, he was willing to receive instruction.
- God values humble correction. The Lord used a godly couple, not an apostle, to shape a powerful minister.
After this instruction, Apollos’ ministry expanded and deepened. His doctrine became aligned with the full gospel of Christ.
Ministry in Achaia and Corinth
Encouraged by the believers in Ephesus, Apollos traveled to Achaia, particularly Corinth. There, he powerfully refuted the Jews in public debate, proving from the Scriptures that Jesus is the Christ (Acts 18:27–28).
His effectiveness was so great that some believers in Corinth began to identify themselves as followers of Apollos rather than of Paul or Peter. Paul addressed this issue directly in 1 Corinthians, making it clear that Apollos was not competing with other leaders but serving the same Lord.
Paul wrote:
“I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the increase.” (1 Corinthians 3:6)
This statement shows that Apollos worked in unity with the apostles, not in rivalry. He was a faithful servant, building on the foundation already laid.
Apollos and Church Leadership
Apollos represents a category of leader desperately needed in every generation:
- Strong in Scripture
- Skilled in communication
- Passionate for truth
- Humble enough to grow
He did not claim apostolic authority, yet he exercised great influence. He did not seek a following, yet people were drawn to his teaching. His life warns the Church against elevating personalities while also affirming the value of gifted teachers.
Conclusion
Apollos stands as a model of refined ministry. He reminds us that spiritual power does not come from talent alone, but from truth rightly understood and humbly received. God used his education, his passion, and his willingness to be corrected to strengthen the early Church.
In an age filled with voices, Apollos teaches us that being “mighty in the Scriptures” must always be joined with submission to the full counsel of God. When zeal and truth walk together, the Church is strengthened and Christ is glorified.