“Joseph, son of David, do not fear to take Mary as your wife, for that which is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit.” (Matthew 1:20)
Introduction
Though Joseph speaks no recorded words in Scripture, his obedience speaks with authority. God entrusted Joseph with the care of Mary and the earthly protection of Jesus Christ, the Son of God. His life reveals what true righteousness looks like—faith expressed through action.
Joseph’s Background and Lineage
Joseph was a descendant of King David, fulfilling the prophetic requirement that the Messiah come from the house of David (2 Samuel 7:12–16; Matthew 1:1–16). Though not wealthy or powerful, Joseph carried royal lineage, showing that God’s promises are not dependent on earthly status.
He lived in Nazareth of Galilee and worked as a carpenter (Matthew 13:55). This trade placed him among the working class, a reminder that God often chooses humble servants to accomplish His greatest purposes.
Joseph’s Character and Righteousness
Scripture describes Joseph as “a just man” (Matthew 1:19). When he learned that Mary was pregnant before they lived together, he faced a severe personal and social crisis. Under the Law, Mary could have been publicly disgraced. Yet Joseph chose mercy, planning to quietly divorce her rather than expose her to shame.
This decision reveals Joseph’s heart: he was faithful to God’s law, yet guided by compassion. True righteousness is not harsh legalism but obedience shaped by grace.
Joseph’s Obedience to Divine Revelation
God spoke to Joseph through dreams, and each time Joseph responded without delay or argument.
- Acceptance of Mary – After an angel explained that Mary’s child was conceived by the Holy Spirit, Joseph immediately took her as his wife (Matthew 1:24).
- Naming Jesus – Joseph obeyed the command to name the child Jesus, formally accepting legal responsibility for Him (Matthew 1:25).
- Flight to Egypt – Warned in a dream, Joseph protected Jesus from Herod by fleeing to Egypt (Matthew 2:13–15).
- Return to Israel – After Herod’s death, Joseph followed God’s direction again, settling his family in Nazareth (Matthew 2:19–23).
Joseph’s faith was active. He trusted God even when obedience brought danger, hardship, and uncertainty.
Joseph’s Role in God’s Redemptive Plan
Though Joseph was not Jesus’ biological father, he was His legal father. Through Joseph, Jesus inherited the legal right to David’s throne, fulfilling messianic prophecy. Joseph also provided stability, protection, and instruction during Jesus’ early years.
Joseph disappears from the biblical record after Jesus’ childhood, suggesting he died before Jesus began His public ministry. Even in his absence, Joseph’s influence remained, having faithfully fulfilled the role God assigned him.
Conclusion
Joseph, the husband of Mary, exemplifies quiet faith, moral strength, and complete submission to God’s will. He did not seek recognition, power, or understanding—only obedience. In a world that values visibility and self-promotion, Joseph stands as a powerful reminder that God honors faithful service, even when it goes unseen.
God chose Joseph not for his status, but for his faith. His life teaches that obedience to God’s word is the foundation upon which divine purposes are fulfilled.